The Southwestern University Sarofim School of Fine Arts presents a two person exhibiiton: “Crossed Paths and Hyperbolics: Daina Taimina and Victoria Star Varner” on view in the Sarofim School of Fine Arts Gallery. 

This exhibition is part of the Brown Symposium: Visualizing the Abstract. More information can be found here. 

A reception for the exhibition will take place on Wednesday, March 5th at 5:30pm. Artist Daina Taimina will present an virtual artist lecture at 6:00pm. 

Daina Taimina Artist Statement

In 1997 I started teaching mathematics at Cornell University, and I was thinking about how I could teach non-Euclidean geometry. I wanted my students to have a tactile experience exploring properties of hyperbolic plane. I was familiar with paper models but instead of gluing paper annuli I realized I could connect my craft skills with mathematics. To understand the hyperbolic plane is the very first step in understanding geometric manifolds, one of “hot” topics in modern geometry.

Mathematical objects do not just satisfy set of rules, they have feeling, shape, texture when they move around in the mind. It helps to have physical models to be able to manipulate them in order to understand how they interrelate. Philosopher Giles Deluze wrote in the book Fold: “The problem is not how to finish a fold but how to continue it …I am forever unfolding between two folds, and if to perceive means to unfold, then I am forever perceiving within the folds.” So am I forever with these hyperbolic planes already almost 30 years.

In my heart I always have been a teacher. I am retired now but through my fiber sculptures I have been able to continue teaching and expose much larger audiences to the omnipresence of the hyperbolic plane and of mathematics in many areas of our daily lives, than I could ever have fit in a classroom. Somehow, these ideas continue to unfold, connecting people and knowledge in the same patterns of hyperbolic crochet. And every single crochet sculpture is filled with memory threads forever connecting me with my best friend and teacher, brilliant mathematician, my beloved husband David W. Henderson (1939-2018).

Victoria Star Varner Artist Statement

As a whole, my involvement with art comes from a deep respect for the intersections of global historical art and world cultures as a starting point to investigate how contemporary art can build upon parameters of knowledge. In my most recent series of artworks, the Centripetal Forces series of paintings, drawings and prints, I engage with semiotic systems, combinatorics and the natural laws of physics to question cultural constructions of national identities and their effects.

The centripetal force of a spinning rope acts as a natural visual metaphor for the forces that pull people toward intellectual, social and political centers. All works in the Centripetal Forces series document the spontaneous marks made through American trick roping, held in tension against the tightly structured, geometric organizational systems into which they are placed. Since these artworks document a physical action and ephemeral event, improvisational rope spinning, they are in semiotic terms indexical images and might be seen as cultural ‘evidence’ tangentially addressing American national identity through its association with the mythical status of the Cowboy.

This method expands to question the ways that Americans leave traces worldwide through political and social means. Tienamen: Between, for example, documents what may become an important time in China’s history, influenced by America’s promise of prosperity and freedom. A rubbing taken directly from Beijing’s Tienamen square during the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai centers the image, surrounded by gold leaf, encircled by pigmented traces of centripetal force. Similarly, Centripetal Forces: Circle the Wagons, Cowgirls, responds to the Women’s March on Washington, 2017, when on one day people from the globe’s north, south, east and west were drawn into centers like Washington D.C. and other global locations to enact a culture-changing moment.

The Crossed Paths series also uses a spinning rope metaphorically. To create this engraving series, I spin a rope coated with charcoal onto ten small, square copper plates laid in a circle on the floor, which I later engrave by imitating the pattern of dust residue - the traces - made through the act of rope spinning. After printing the engravings on translucent papers, I overlay two in a variety of configurations and orientations generated by a predetermined, combinatoric system yielding 6,400 possibilities. By such means, I alter the original context (trick roping) by placing it into a two-dimensional fine art system derived from Process Art to create luminous, floating and evocative relationships suggested by the overlapped images in this system.